Name one medication class used to treat osteoporosis.

• A. Beta blockers.
• B. Bisphosphonates.
• C. Aromatase inhibitors.
• D. Calcium channel blockers.

Answer: (B)

Osteoporosis is treated with drugs that slow bone loss, and bisphosphonates are a primary class used for this purpose. They work by inhibiting osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, which helps preserve and increase bone mineral density and reduces fracture risk. This makes them a common first-line therapy. Examples include alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate, and zoledronic acid.

Administration details matter: oral forms are typically taken with a full glass of water, and you should remain upright for about 30 minutes to minimize esophageal irritation; calcium and vitamin D support are important, and kidney function considerations come into play with intravenous forms.

Other medications listed don’t treat osteoporosis in the same way: beta blockers address heart conditions, aromatase inhibitors can accelerate bone loss by lowering estrogen levels, and calcium channel blockers are primarily used for blood pressure management. Thus, bisphosphonates are the medication class commonly used to treat osteoporosis.