What is the definition of surgical menopause?

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Multiple Choice

What is the definition of surgical menopause?

Explanation:
Surgical menopause is menopause caused by removing both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy). When the ovaries are removed, the body loses its primary source of estrogen and other ovarian hormones, so ovarian function ends abruptly and menopausal symptoms begin immediately. This contrasts with natural menopause, which occurs gradually with aging as ovarian follicles decline. It also differs from menopause induced by chemotherapy, which results from gonadotoxic drugs damaging ovarian tissue rather than surgical removal, and from a hysterectomy where the ovaries are left intact—hormone production can continue and menopause is not immediate.

Surgical menopause is menopause caused by removing both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy). When the ovaries are removed, the body loses its primary source of estrogen and other ovarian hormones, so ovarian function ends abruptly and menopausal symptoms begin immediately. This contrasts with natural menopause, which occurs gradually with aging as ovarian follicles decline. It also differs from menopause induced by chemotherapy, which results from gonadotoxic drugs damaging ovarian tissue rather than surgical removal, and from a hysterectomy where the ovaries are left intact—hormone production can continue and menopause is not immediate.

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