Which of the following are common symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse?

• A. Headache and dizziness.
• B. Nosebleeds.
• C. Pressure, bulging, urinary symptoms.
• D. Nausea and vomiting.

Answer: (C)

Pelvic organ prolapse presents with a sensation of pressure or a bulge in the vaginal area, reflecting descent of pelvic organs when the pelvic floor support is weakened. Urinary symptoms are common because the position and function of the bladder and urethra can be affected, leading to leakage with effort or a feeling of incomplete emptying. These symptoms often worsen with standing or activity and may improve when lying down or with pelvic floor muscle contractions. Other symptoms like headaches, nosebleeds, or nausea are not characteristic of prolapse.